Success in Prelims and Mains Exam is directly related to an aspirant’s awareness in current affairs. Preparation of current affairs for UPSC is the key to unlock the exam. It requires practice and revision in a well-connected manner...
In such a scenario the preparation of current affairs topics related to India and the world is an important part of your preparations. The students have to be aware of the happening in India and around the world as this portion is an integral part of the general studies paper.
In order to make you ready for the challenges of the Current Affairs preparation, we are covering the current affairs topics on a regular basis.
Our current topics are categorised in such a way that it includes; political affairs, current news, science news, general knowledge, government's scheme and policies and international affairs.
We provide you comprehensive topics of preparation that covers not only India's current scenario but also international events. We also cover Indian news headlines and other important international events under the current affairs segment.
For the very purpose of getting you ready for the challenge that is current news and views in India, we are covering the current affairs 2025 on a regular basis. Our hot topics are categorised such that they include political affairs, current news, science news, general knowledge, current government affairs and international affairs. Only studying India's current scenario or political affairs is not sufficient as you have to cover international events and affairs along with the Indian news space, as well as important and current events in the field of science and sports.
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Current Affairs 2025
Current events of national and international importance
The value of Current Affairs in Civil Service Examinations is enormous. This is the most critical part of both Prelims and Mains Exam. Aspirants should study in depth to understand the significance of current affairs for the Union Public Service Commission. In fact, all the questions in Civil Service Exams are framed around current affairs. Questions are not asked directly for current news and information in the exam. Questions are framed by combining current affairs with practical knowledge. The primary motive behind this type of strategy is to check the ability of correlation a candidate can make to the fact.
📰 UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (July 8 – July 14, 2025)
🏛️ Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- SC Ruling on ED Powers (July 10): Supreme Court upheld ED’s powers to arrest and conduct searches under PMLA, strengthening the anti-money laundering law.
- Telangana New Tribal Policy (July 12): Telangana announced a revised policy for Scheduled Tribes including more forest rights and funding for tribal schools.
💰 Economy (GS Paper 3)
- Retail Inflation Rises (June): Consumer Price Index rose to 5.4% driven by food prices, especially pulses and vegetables.
- India-UAE Rupee Settlement Deal: RBI confirmed rupee-based trade deal activation with UAE, aiming to reduce dollar dependency.
- SEBI Updates Listing Rules: New norms for startups' IPO disclosures introduced to improve transparency and investor confidence.
🌾 Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Monsoon Deficit Hits Sowing: 12% monsoon shortfall reported; key kharif crops like rice and pulses affected across central India.
🚀 Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO Tests Gaganyaan Crew Module (July 13): Successful heat shield separation and re-entry simulation pave way for first manned mission in 2025-end.
- India’s Quantum Mission Update: First quantum communication node tested between Pune and Hyderabad—part of ₹6,000 crore initiative.
🌍 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India-Russia Summit (July 9): PM Modi visited Moscow; signed 11 MoUs covering defense, energy, and education. Reinforced strategic ties.
- Maldives Cancels Indian Naval Presence: Indian military personnel to be fully withdrawn by July-end as Maldives asserts sovereignty.
🏯 Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- ASI to Digitize 1,000 Monuments: ASI announced digital cataloging of protected sites with 3D scanning for better heritage conservation.
🔹 Prelims & Data Points
- Retail Inflation (June 2025): 5.4%
- WPI Inflation: 3.1% (June 2025)
- Quantum Mission Budget: ₹6,000 crore
- India–Russia MoUs Signed: 11
- Monsoon Deficit: –12%
- Gaganyaan Status: Crew module test successful
📊 Summary Table
| GS Paper | Key Themes |
|---|---|
| GS II | ED powers upheld, tribal policy reform, India-Russia summit, Maldives ties |
| GS III | Inflation trends, rupee trade settlement, ISRO Gaganyaan progress, monsoon impact |
| GS I & IV | Heritage digitization, ethics in governance via transparency policies |
| Prelims Focus | Inflation data, MoUs, monsoon deficit, quantum tech, space mission test |
📰 UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (July 1 – July 7, 2025)
🏛️ Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Government Blocks Reuters & ReutersWorld on X (July 3): Indian authorities ordered the blocking of official Reuters accounts on X citing national security, though access was restored following backlash
- Bihar Cabinet Limits Women's Reservation (July 8): Women’s government job quota now reserved only for Bihar residents; includes UP-SC prep support scheme
💰 Economy (GS Paper 3)
- GST Collections Rise (June): India collected ₹1.85 trillion in June—up 6.2% year-on-year
- Rupee Outlook & RBI Strategy: Rupee to remain range-bound (~85.75–85.90); RBI increases forex reserves, unwinds forward books, and uses VRRR to manage liquidity
- Fed Tariff Plans Weigh on Rupee: U.S. tariffs may pressure rupee while hopes of U.S.-India trade deal offer some support
🌾 Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Dudhwa Leopard Population Soars: Leopard numbers in Dudhwa Tiger Reserve rose nearly 199% since 2022
🚀 Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- Bharat Forecast System Launch: IMD unveiled high-resolution (6 km grid) weather model for improved forecasting
🌍 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- BRICS Summit 2025 Highlights: PM Modi emphasized multilateralism; India to lead BRICS in 2026
- Jaishankar’s EU Visit: Held strategic dialogues with France, EU, and Belgium to strengthen ties and discuss global governance
🏯 Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- India Ranked 4th Lowest Inequality: Gini index at 25.5, signifying moderately low income inequality and upward social equity
🔹 Prelims & Data Points
- GST (June 2025): ₹1.85 trillion, +6.2% YoY
- Repo Rate: 5.50% (as of June 6)
- VRRR Operation: ₹1 lakh crore drained on June 27
- FX Reserves: Crossed $700 billion by June 27
- Leopard Count Growth: +199% in Dudhwa
- Gini Index: 25.5 indicating low inequality
📊 Summary Table
| GS Paper | Key Themes |
|---|---|
| GS II | Digital press block, state reservation policy, BRICS diplomacy |
| GS III | GST growth, forex‑rupee dynamics, weather forecasting tech |
| GS I & IV | Inequality trends, wildlife conservation |
| Prelims Focus | Rates, GST, VRRR, forex reserves, leopard stats, Gini index |
📰 UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (June 25 – June 30, 2025)
🏛️ Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- UPSC Prelims Today (June 25): Daily current affairs covered key topics including Haemophilia A diagnostic kit developed by National Institute of Immunohaematology
- India Enters Top‑100 SDG Index: Ranked 99th globally in Sustainable Development Goals 2025 — first time in top 100
💰 Economy (GS Paper 3)
- RBI Holds Repo at 5.50%: June policy reaffirmed neutral stance; repo and CRR cuts on June 6 effective
- Growth‑Driven Stimulus: RBI’s 50 bps rate cut aimed to support suburban demand amidst global uncertainty
- RBI Bond Holdings Hit Record: Central bank held ₹14.88 trn in government securities (Mar‑end); plans to scale back
🌾 Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Geo‑climate Alert – “Thirstwaves”: Emergence of prolonged dry spells affecting agriculture and water resources
🚀 Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- New Bharat Forecast System Launched: IMD rolls out 6 km-resolution weather prediction model
🌍 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- SDG Progress Report: India’s leap reflects stronger ethical governance and international commitments
🏯 Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- Focus on Sleep Wellness: UPSC aspirant Pooja Wavhal awarded ₹9.1 lakh as part of sleep-health internship — highlights self-care importance during preparation
🔹 Prelims & Data Points
- Repo Rate: 5.50% (as of June 6, 2025)
- CRR: Reduced by 100 bps on June 6
- Inflation: May CPI at ~2.8%; WPI deflationary trend continues
- GDP Growth: FY26 projected at 6.5%
- RBI Bond Holdings: ₹14.88 trn (Mar‑end)
- India SDG Rank: 99 globally
📊 Summary Table
| GS Paper | Key Themes |
|---|---|
| GS II | Current affairs (Haemophilia A), SDG ranking, governance |
| GS III | Monetary policy, inflation, weather forecasting tech, agriculture alert |
| GS I & IV | Sleep health—well-being ethics |
| Prelims Focus | Rates, inflation, GDP, SDG rank, central bank bond holdings |
📰 UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (June 18 – June 24, 2025)
🏛️ Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- UPSC Extends NDA & CDS Deadline: UPSC extended the application deadline for NDA and CDS 2025 exams to June 20, 2025
- Dharti Aaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan Launched: Mission to empower tribal communities through doorstep delivery of services across 549 districts
💰 Economy (GS Paper 3)
- RBI Monetary Policy June 2025: Repo rate cut by 50 bps to 5.50%, CRR and SDF realigned; policy stance shifted to neutral – a growth-supportive pivot
- WPI Inflation Falls to 0.39% in May: Continued cooling due to deflation in food, fuel, and manufactured goods
- India’s Economy Grows at 6.5%: RBI forecasts 6.5% GDP expansion in FY 2025–26, driven by strong domestic demand and capex
- RBI Discontinues VRR Auctions: Daily Variable Rate Repo auctions halted from June 11 due to evolving liquidity needs
- Impact of Crude & Geopolitics: Oil price rise (~$75–78) cited as key influence on rupee and bond yields; RBI role under focus
🌾 Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Dravidogecko Species Discovered: New gecko species identified in Coonoor (Western Ghats) – endemic to montane forest habitats
🚀 Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- AviList Launches Global Bird Taxonomy: The first unified checklist covers over 11,000 species and aims to standardize avian taxonomy globally
🌍 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- SIPRI Yearbook 2025: India holds ~180 nuclear warheads (Jan 2025), reinforcing its nuclear triad; highlights growing global arms competition
🏯 Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- India Leads in Tribal Welfare: Dharti Aaba mission underscores last‑mile delivery in tribal areas, reflecting ethical governance efforts
🔹 Prelims & Data Points
- Repo Rate: 5.50% (as of June 6, 2025)
- CRR/SDF/MSF Rates: Adjusted to 5.25%/5.75% post-MPC
- WPI Inflation (May 2025): 0.39%
- GDP Forecast (FY 2025–26): 6.5% growth expected
- Oil Prices: $75–78/barrel range; affects inflation and forex
- New Species Discovery: Dravidogecko in Nilgiris
📊 Summary Table
| GS Paper | Key Themes |
|---|---|
| GS II | Deadline extension, tribal welfare mission, SIPRI report |
| GS III | Monetary policy shift, inflation data, economic growth, VRR halt |
| GS I & IV | Environmental discovery, ethical governance in tribal mission |
| Prelims Focus | Rates, inflation, GDP forecast, new species, oil price impact |
📰 UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (June 11 – June 17, 2025)
🏛️ Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Law Commission Proposes UCC Framework: Uniform Civil Code draft focuses on marriage, divorce, adoption across religions. Sparks debate on Fundamental Rights vs. Directive Principles.
- CBSE Exam Format Revamp (2026): Greater focus on analytical, descriptive questions. Impacts future UPSC aspirants' training methods.
💰 Economy (GS Paper 3)
- RBI Cuts Repo Rate (June 15): 25 bps cut to boost demand; shift to neutral stance. Impact: Cheaper EMIs and increased liquidity.
- CBDT Compliance Portal Launched: One-stop dashboard for tax notices, responses, and filings. Enhances taxpayer convenience.
- Punjab Reports 5.21% Inflation: Highest in 6 months; driven by food, fuel, and rent.
🌾 Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Monsoon Revival Mid-June: IMD confirms widespread rain in central and western India. Boost to kharif crop sowing.
🚀 Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO Tests Cryogenic Engine for Gaganyaan: Successful stage-2 test brings human spaceflight goal closer.
- 6G Testbed Launched: Govt-backed initiative with IITs; focus on terahertz tech and edge AI.
🌍 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- SAGAR-25 Naval Relief to Madagascar: India delivers aid post Cyclone Fenela; bolsters maritime diplomacy.
- India-Maldives Pact Cancellation: Maldives withdraws hydrography agreement citing sovereignty issues; strategic setback.
🏯 Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- Vat Purnima Vrat (June 10): Celebrated by Hindu married women; based on Savitri-Satyavan legend for husband’s longevity.
🔹 Prelims & Data Points
- Repo Rate: 6.00% (as of June 15)
- CRR: 4.5%
- Forex Reserves: $642 billion
- India’s CPI Inflation (May 2025): 4.8%
- Top State CPI: Kerala & Punjab
- Rupee Value (June 17): ₹86.24/USD
📊 Summary Table
| GS Paper | Key Themes |
|---|---|
| GS II | Law Commission, CBSE reform, India-Maldives ties |
| GS III | Repo rate cut, inflation, ISRO tests, monsoon update |
| GS I & IV | Vat Purnima significance, ethical dimensions |
| Prelims Focus | Rates, inflation data, forex, cultural observances |
📰 UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (June 4 – June 10, 2025)
🏛️ Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- India elected to UN ECOSOC (2026–28): Enhances India's global role in sustainable development and multilateral diplomacy.
- UPSC Reforms by Ex-RBI Governor Subbarao: Advocates reducing age limits and attempts; suggests structured lateral entry for professionals.
- Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: Amendment causes protests over state interference in religious property management.
🌱 Economy & Environment (GS Paper 3)
- FSDC Meeting Chaired by FM Sitharaman: Reviewed financial stability, economic vulnerabilities, and regulation frameworks.
- Bharat Forecasting System Launched: High-resolution grid (6km) weather prediction model to enhance disaster preparedness.
🌐 Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- BharatGen AI Model: Indigenous AI model supporting 22 Indian languages; major step in AI localization and digital inclusion.
📡 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- Axiom Mission 4: Indo-US collaboration to send Indian astronaut to ISS. Enhances space diplomacy.
🧠 Ethics (GS Paper 4)
- UPSC Reform Debate: Ethical concerns on fairness, equity, and merit in age and attempt-based limitations.
📌 Prelims & Mapping Highlights
- National Drug Demand Reduction Plan: 291 de-addiction centres planned to tackle rising drug abuse cases.
- India’s First E-Waste Recycling Eco-Park: Near Delhi, a significant step towards sustainable waste management.
- Bhagwan Birsa Munda Martyr’s Day: Tribute to tribal leader and the Ulgulan movement.
- Drone Warfare Doctrine: Integrated drone strategy introduced for defense and policing.
🚧 Infrastructure & Internal Security
- Chenab Rail Bridge & Vande Bharat in J&K: Major railway infrastructure boost for Jammu & Kashmir.
- Operation Abhyaas: Nationwide mock drills across 244 districts for disaster preparedness.
📊 Summary Table
| GS Paper | Key Themes |
|---|---|
| GS II & IV | Civil service reforms, ECOSOC, Waqf protests |
| GS III | FSDC, Weather Forecasting, AI, Space Mission |
| Prelims Focus | Tribal history, e-waste park, drug plan, defense drills |
🔗 Source Links:
📰 Weekly UPSC Current Affairs Roundup (May 26 – June 3, 2025)
Period: May 26 – June 3, 2025
🌐 International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India-Japan Maritime Cooperation: High-level discussions held to enhance cooperation in port digitization, shipbuilding, and Indian seafarer employment.
- China’s Tianwen-2 Mission: Aims to collect asteroid samples, showcasing China's space advancement.
🏛️ Governance & Policy (GS Paper 2)
- Corporate Governance Reforms: Ongoing discussions to boost corporate transparency and accountability.
- ‘Seva Se Seekhen’ Campaign: Government initiative to encourage youth volunteerism and community service.
🌱 Environment & Ecology (GS Paper 3)
- Oil Spill near Kerala: Incident raises environmental and maritime safety concerns.
- Urban Drainage Crisis: Urban flooding and waterlogging point to poor planning and need for sustainable urban infrastructure.
💰 Economy (GS Paper 3)
- Monetary Policy Instruments: RBI’s strategies to control inflation and stimulate the economy in focus.
- India’s EV Policy: Progress on policies promoting electric vehicles for sustainable development.
🧠 Ethics & Philosophy (GS Paper 4)
- Integral Humanism: Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay's ideology re-emerges in policy debates emphasizing holistic and human-centric development.
📌 Prelims Pointers
- Operation Spider’s Web: Nationwide cybercrime crackdown launched.
- BharatGen AI Model: India's indigenous AI initiative for boosting technological self-reliance.
- UMEED Portal: Platform launched to support women entrepreneurs and skill development.
- ULLAS - Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: Adult literacy initiative aligned with NEP 2020.
🗺️ Mapping for Prelims
- Assam: In focus for infrastructure development and cultural conservation efforts.
- Paraguay and Nigeria: Featured in global news for diplomatic relations and development aid discussions.
📚 Suggested Video Resources
- The Indian Express UPSC CSE 2025 Analysis
- Daily Current Affairs - 4 June 2025
- UPSC DNA by Chandramouli Sir - 4 June 2025
Use this summary to guide your current affairs revision. Stay consistent and integrate these topics into your GS notes and answer writing practice.
📰 UPSC Current Affairs Topics– 3rd June 2025
GS Paper 2: Governance & International Relations
- India-Japan Maritime Cooperation: Strategic talks on port digitization, green energy islands in Andaman & Nicobar, and shipbuilding investments were initiated. Source
- India-Paraguay Trade Expansion: PM Modi discussed leveraging the MERCOSUR trade bloc for increased bilateral cooperation. Source
- Personality Rights: Delhi High Court protected Sadhguru’s image and identity under personality rights law. Source
GS Paper 3: Economy, Environment & Security
- RBI's Liquidity Stress Test: RBI to enhance liquidity testing for banks using a cash flow-based approach. Source
- Heatwave Conditions: Severe heatwaves are impacting productivity and public health; mitigation efforts are underway. Source
- Operation Spider’s Web: India conducted border security preparedness drills. Source
GS Paper 1: Society
- Women-Led Development: The government pushes for increased female leadership in policy and development. Source
GS Paper 4: Ethics
- Corporate Governance: Enhanced focus on ethical standards and accountability in Indian corporations. Source
Prelims Facts
- Bharat Forecasting System: High-resolution weather prediction system using a 6km grid for accurate forecasts. Learn more
- UMEED Portal: New portal to support electric passenger car manufacturing. Source
- Seva Se Seekhen Campaign: Initiative encouraging value-based learning through community service. Source
🎥 Recommended Video
Watch the full discussion here: UPSC Current Affairs – Drishti IAS (3rd June 2025)
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